A Healthy Breakfast

Part of the Healthy Habits series

Let’s talk about breakfast…

Breakfast eaters tend to consume less calories throughout the day and have a better-quality diet than non-breakfast eaters, but the typical American breakfast is often filled with sugar, highly processed, and lacking in quality protein, good fats, and fiber. Let’s face it, our bodies could use better fuel to start the day. It’s time for a healthy breakfast!

I used to love a sweet breakfast nearly every morning. Once I began branching out into savory options with protein, fat, and fiber, I realized how much better I felt starting the day with this healthy breakfast formula. This breakfast style fuels my body in the best way and reduced my cravings for a mid-morning snack or a ridiculously early lunch. Occasionally, I will have a “sweeter” breakfast, but I still make sure that it fits the profile: protein, fat, and fiber -and the sugars are minimal. Typically, we put food into categories and say, “This is breakfast food and this is NOT.” Get out of the typical breakfast box – if it tastes delicious, makes you feel good, and fuels your body for the day, then it is, in fact, an appropriate breakfast. 

What’s on My Healthy Breakfast Plate

I usually include the following on my breakfast plate:

  • A large portion of vegetables
  • A healthy fat (such as olive oil, avocado oil, or whole avocado)
  • Nuts or seeds
  • A protein source (such as an egg, beans, or unsweetened yogurt)

Try This: Take your leftover vegetables from the night before and add an egg, some nuts and or seeds, and a Greek yogurt sauce. Not only is it delicious and healthy, but it also makes eating a nutritious breakfast much more doable since the base has already been prepared. Nearly any vegetable will work as a base.  

Get out of the typical breakfast box – if it tastes delicious, makes you feel good, and fuels your body for the day, then it is, in fact, an appropriate breakfast. 

Digestive Rest (Fasting) Before Eating a Healthy Breakfast

I routinely practice a 12-14 hour digestive rest. So if I eat dinner at 6:00PM, I don’t eat anything else until enjoying a healthy breakfast sometime between 6:00AM and 8:00AM. I find this is relatively easy to-do with some practice. At first, the most difficult part for me was not having any more food after dinnertime – giving up that regular evening snack.

Digestive rest may:

  • Reduce insulin resistance
  • Have positive impact on blood sugar levels
  • Have positive impact on weight management

Try this: Sub your usual evening snack for a square of dark chocolate right after dinner.

What a Typical Sweet Breakfast Does to Us

The typical American breakfast isn’t doing us any favors. Consuming a breakfast high in sugar and refined carbs and without adequate protein, good fats, and fiber may:

  • spike our blood sugar
  • start a carb and sugar craving cycle
  • make us feel tired, headachy, grouchy, and hungry
  • make us eat more later in the day

What a Healthy Breakfast with Protein, Fat, &, Fiber Does for Us

Getting out of the typical breakfast rut can make us feel so much better! A breakfast fueled with good protein, healthy fat, and enough fiber may:

  • decrease our blood sugar spike after eating
  • help us need less insulin output to handle our meal
  • make us feel satiated longer
  • cause us to eat less later in the day
  • help us to have a positive outlook
  • make us have less need for snacking

Carbs in the form of fiber and paired with protein and fat will have less of an impact on blood sugar than when the meal consists mainly of carbs (especially refined poor quality carbs)

Looking for a healthy breakfast recipe?

Sources:

Fanelli S, Walls C, Taylor C. Skipping breakfast is associated with nutrient gaps and poorer diet quality among adults in the United States. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 2021;80(OCE1):E48. doi:10.1017/S0029665121000495

“Added Sugar.” Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 1 Apr. 2022, www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/carbohydrates/added-sugar-in-the-diet/.

Blom WA, Lluch A, Stafleu A, Vinoy S, Holst JJ, Schaafsma G, Hendriks HF. Effect of a high-protein breakfast on the postprandial ghrelin response. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Feb;83(2):211-20. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/83.2.211. PMID: 16469977.

Delgado-Alarcón JM, Hernández Morante JJ, Aviles FV, Albaladejo-Otón MD, Morillas-Ruíz JM. Effect of the Fat Eaten at Breakfast on Lipid Metabolism: A Crossover Trial in Women with Cardiovascular Risk. Nutrients. 2020 Jun 6;12(6):1695. doi: 10.3390/nu12061695. PMID: 32517188; PMCID: PMC7352537.

Chatelan, A., Castetbon, K., Pasquier, J. et al. Association between breakfast composition and abdominal obesity in the Swiss adult population eating breakfast regularly. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 15, 115 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-018-0752-7

Leidy HJ, Racki EM. The addition of a protein-rich breakfast and its effects on acute appetite control and food intake in ‘breakfast-skipping’ adolescents. Int J Obes (Lond). 2010 Jul;34(7):1125-33. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2010.3. Epub 2010 Feb 2. PMID: 20125103; PMCID: PMC4263815.

Vander Wal JS, Marth JM, Khosla P, Jen KL, Dhurandhar NV. Short-term effect of eggs on satiety in overweight and obese subjects. J Am Coll Nutr. 2005 Dec;24(6):510-5. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2005.10719497. PMID: 16373948.

King, Dana E. MD, MS, and Jun Xiang MS, MA. “A Relationship Between Mortality and Eating Breakfast and Fiber.” Journal of American Board of Family Medicine, vol. 34, no. 4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2021.04.210044.

Drewnowski A, Rehm CD, Vieux F. Breakfast in the United States: Food and Nutrient Intakes in Relation to Diet Quality in National Health and Examination Survey 2011⁻2014. A Study from the International Breakfast Research Initiative. Nutrients. 2018 Sep 1;10(9):1200. doi: 10.3390/nu10091200. PMID: 30200424; PMCID: PMC6163505.

Xiao Q, Bauer C, Layne T, Playdon M. The association between overnight fasting and body mass index in older adults: the interaction between duration and timing. Int J Obes (Lond). 2021 Mar;45(3):555-564. doi: 10.1038/s41366-020-00715-z. Epub 2020 Nov 19. PMID: 33214704; PMCID: PMC9116132.

Hathaway, Leigh. “Fewer Meals May Prevent Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity.” UGA Today, 15 Jun. 2023, news.uga.edu/fewer-meals-may-prevent-diabetes/#:~:text=The%20review%20found%20that%20a,14%20hours%20(often%20overnight).

Taylor, Daron. “All the Proof You Need That Americans Basically Eat Dessert for Breakfast.” The Washington Post, 15 Aug. 2016, www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/08/15/breakfastaroundtheworld/.

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